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 Cervical Cancer                   More info on this condition
 Treatment by Stage
 The stage of cancer will determine the treatment options that are available to patients. Stage 0, carcinoma in situ
  • Conization
  • Laser surgery
  • Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP)
  • Surgery to remove the cancerous area, cervix and uterus (total abdominal or vaginal hysterectomy) for those women who cannot or no longer want to have children.
Stage IA
  • Surgery to remove the cancer, uterus and cervix (total abdominal hysterectomy). The ovaries may also be taken out (bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy), but are usually not removed in younger women.
  • Conization for minimally invasive cancers.
  • For tumors with deeper invasion (3-5 millimeters): Surgery to remove the cancer, the uterus and cervix and part of the vagina (radical hysterectomy) along with the lymph nodes in the pelvic area (lymph node dissection).
  • Internal radiation therapy
      Stage IB
      • Internal and external radiation therapy combined.
      • Radical hysterectomy and lymph node dissection with or without radiation therapy.
      Stage IIA
      • Treatment may be one of the following:
      • Internal and external radiation therapy combined.
      • Radical hysterectomy and lymph node dissection followed by radiation therapy.
      Stage IIB
      • Internal and external radiation therapy combined. Usually given in conjunction with cisplatin.
      Stage III
      • Internal and external radiation therapy combined. Usually given in conjunction with cisplatin.
      Stage IVA
      • Internal and external radiation therapy combined. Usually given in conjunction with cisplatin.
      Stage IVB
      • Radiation therapy to relieve symptoms such as pain.
      • Chemotherapy.
      Recurrent cancer in the pelvis
      • Surgery to remove the lower colon, rectum or bladder (depending on where the cancer has spread) along with the cervix, uterus and vagina (exenteration).
      • Radiation therapy and chemotherapy.
      Recurrent cancer outside of the pelvis
      • Clinical trial of systemic chemotherapy.


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 For more information on this condition:
  Introduction  Risk Factors  Symptoms  Screening
  Diagnosis  Staging  Treatment  Treatment by Stage
  Research  Resource Links

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